What's Wrong With the Art World?

"Trash," according to Sabine Folie, chief curator at the Kunsthalle in Vienna, "has become a transcendental necessity." Folie, about whom I know nothing other than her absolutely perfect name, is writing in the catalogue of "'Dear Painter, Paint me...,'" an exhibition that recently toured Europe and included work by John Currin, the fly speck of a painter who has been stuck in many a New Yorker's eye since his mid-career retrospective opened at the Whitney Museum in November.
In a rational world, Currin's mousy imitations of old-master portrait styles would not earn him a freelance gig as a magazine illustrator, but we are living in a very different kind of world, where Currin and his ilk are showcased at the Pompidou Center in Paris, accompanied by an essay of Folie's titled "Meta-Trash," in which she observes that "there can no longer be any painting without trash." She hastens to add that "This observation does not exclude seriousness of intent.... The more everyday 'trash' invades and contaminates our pictorial worlds, the greater is the potential for the 'magical' quality of a work to emerge." I would take the lunacy of Folie's argument for a parody in a novel about the contemporary art world, except that this winter some version of Folie's turgid mix of hipster metaphysics and academic aggression has been circulating in just about every corner of Manhattan where people are talking about the paintings of John Currin.
Currin is a symptom. He reflects the cracked values of an art world where most of the people in charge no longer know what gives a work of art life. The unease or confusion that greets Currin's portraits of suburban matrons and young cuties and gay couples, which are larded with allusions to old master paintings and pop culture, is said to mark the emergence of a freshly off-kilter sensibility. Currin's lounge-lizard gambits are hailed for giving classical values a modern ironic twist. Robert Rosenblum and Peter Schjeldahl, writers so suave that they pass as something other than the connoisseurs of fashion that they are, marshal all their formidable erudition and literary ingenuity to make the case for Currin as a major player in the art historical games. In the catalogue of the Whitney show--which was organized by the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and the Serpentine Gallery in London--Rosenblum announces that "Currin knows his old masters inside out," and tells us how much he enjoyed touring the Metropolitan's permanent collection with the artist. Last year Currin himself curated a selection of masterworks at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, thereby proving that he likes Velázquez as much as the next guy. Currin certainly knows how to spritz ideas. He's got a line on everything, from photographs of models in Cosmopolitan to Cranach's Venuses and Eves. He dabbles with misogyny, but slyly, so that it registers as nouveau masculinity. And of course this pleases the guys in Tribeca, with their fashion-model girlfriends and steak dinners and cigars, among whom there might be somebody with the half-a-million bucks that you now need to buy one of Currin's paintings.
His admirers read the limpness of his work as a new brand of world-weary sophistication. I think the paintings are merely ill-focused. Whatever the knowingness of his allusions, classical structure and modern skepticism are for Currin not grand principles to be grappled with, but intellectual accessories, attitudes to be tried on for size like the latest rags from Jeffrey's. As a dissent from modernism Currin is a joke. The critique of modernism's rage for purity, which is as old as modernism itself, requires a gravitas that is beyond the reach of this prime-time buffoon. Currin's oft-admired "technique"--he is said to paint fur and hair especially well--would not have earned him an entry-level job in a painter's workshop three hundred years ago. Many of the poverty-stricken girls who painted flowers on porcelain plates in nineteenth-century French factories were more talented than he is. He is merely the latest sharpie to make a killing with the sodden heap of gimmicks that Eric Fischl and David Salle used to bulldoze their way to SoHo stardom in the early 1980s. His work is toxic--art pollution."
From "Beyond Belief" by Jed Perl. Originally printed in The New Republic
When some time ago the subject of John Currin as a painter was broached, I suggested the article Beyond Belief which can be found on The New Republic site – or, in its entirety here - after further consideration, it seems to me that more interesting than wasting any energy discussing “this flyspeck of a painter,” would be to begin a discussion on why SHARKFORUM has come into being, and how it is that all of you are here, without being eaten alive! (not that being eaten alive is necessarily a bad thing)
I'm wanting to talk about two sentences from the above:
“Currin is a symptom. He reflects the cracked values of an art world where most of the people in charge no longer know what gives a work of art life.”And let me add to this with - and I want you all to consider this - how have we come to a place where so many of the painters who are touted as being ‘important' are so flat out bad? I mean bad at this thing called painting – as in creating drama via simple and sheer plastic invention on a canvas? Every time I hear someone like Luc Tuymans (who by the way is a completely lovely man) talk about Julian Schnabel’s bullshit I just have to laugh. At least as a painter Julian on occasion actually takes chances and tries to do interesting things with the actual language of paint. You know that stuff that’s kind of oily and has pigment in it (or as Perl noted, “the hellbent fury of oil paint.") Maybe I just don’t get it, but it looks to me like Luc (or Elizabeth Peyton, with her amazingly mediocre, student level, illustrative confections depicting somewhat recognizable rock stars at up to $600,000.00 a piece) all done to the accompaniment of a chorus of cooing critics - that these people as painters, along with Currin and company, all kind of suck. So for me, the question is, how did they get to where they are? If they're so good, who says so?
Let me rephrase – and if you get nothing else from what I’m saying here, ask yourself one question: just how did we get from the heady, tumultuous and yet halcyon days of High Modernism, when "what is painting- and what painting is, the ‘thing’ itself, in all of its raging thinglyness, welling up," was being so brilliantly addressed, recapitulated via works like Pollock’s Autumn Rhythm, or de Kooning’s Easter Monday or Excavation, or Woman One, or Door To The River... how did we get from work of this ontological magnitude and artists of this kind of towering integrity and grit to say, Currin’s painting ‘Snow-bo,’ a painting that is nothing if not a second rate Norman Rockwell-esque piece of trite cutesy-pie smut that looks not unlike a poorly rendered Hallmark Christmas card. How did we get from someone as genuine and real as Willem de Kooning to this simpering, smug careerist, shoving his new born son’s scrotum in Richard Avedon’s camera lens, leaving only enough room for his pouty, petulant bad boy scowl? Hilariously, Mr. Avedon, even at the end, was at the top of his game and captured perfectly the seemingly not very bright Mr. Currin in fine, and revealing form. The picture in The New Yorker is indeed worth a thousand words.
(As a side note - for all of the musicians here at Sharkforum who may or may not be conversant with the topic here, its kind of like the question "what exactly is the path that leads from say Bob Dylan to a creature like Britney Spears," in all of her towering badassedness for instance.)
Its interesting: in Norman Rockwell’s illustration The Connoisseur – a mocking and somewhat condescendingly snide picture of a balding man in a suit contemplating a Pollock-like abstraction – we can now see a harbinger of what was to come. How the art world has indeed come full circle. How the mostly upper-middle class university trained denizens of all that is art, have managed through “a turgid mix of hipster metaphysics and academic aggression” to reassert what for them is comfortable, i.e.; certain plebian conceits and middleclass values as to what is ‘good.’ The urban equivalent here in Chicago could be something like the cultural criminality of razing the birthplace of that great American art form known as modern blues, Maxwell Street, and replacing it with a shit mall so all the northshore kids wouldn’t get too homesick while they are studying how to be artists at UIC, learning how to do what they are told. Indeed, a collapse in belief, a failure of imagination on a societal level or simply, The Revenge Of The Philistines.
I guess since they tore down his home, it’s only fair to ask, with all of their no doubt wonderful facilities and resources, has UIC produced even just one artist the caliber of Muddy Waters? Sorry, don’t think so. It’s kind of like MacDonalds –billions and billions served –but have they ever made a good one?
Lets face it, it takes a special and particular kind of stupidity, or mere cynical ambition perhaps, to think for instance that a maker of rather dead-in-the-water illustrations (done from photographs and made to be re-photographed for magazine covers, as almost all Rockwell’s were) can be compared to a technically brilliant painter like Soutine for instance, or Freud, or Kossoff. And yet today we have ‘critics’ like Dave Hickey for instance, smarmily suggesting that we should take Rockwell, hence Currin seriously in terms of painting. As Mr. Perl said, in response to this unfortunate and completely suspect concept (I paraphrase) “who told Mr. Hickey he knows anything about painting?”
But I digress. Now that we have this thing called the internet, we need to ask ourselves, do we really need the so called arbiters of what is important anymore? Their infrastructure, their being keepers of the gates, their angling for position no matter how inane or insipid their argument, as long as it means some form or another of influence and power are to be conferred upon them.... or shall we begin as artists to decide for ourselves what we think is cogent and relevant? I know it’s a tall order in an art world populated with so many chicken littles, but perhaps the idea of ‘question authority!’ is an idea whose time has come, and has some currency for the times and ground we inhabit.
I don’t know. Maybe its just me, but as a painter, I am really not so interested in some dried out hack of a department head at some institution (any institution), or anyone else for that matter, telling me what ‘the issues’ are, if you know what I mean.
Am I advocating some form of noble savage? Errr...of course not. But I am advocating for a world in which people know their places, and that artists, not art educators, not curators, not critics, should set the agenda. I know – what a concept huh?
Sharkforum is about artists, and others, creating their own context – both cyber- and site-specific. We have gotten this thing up and running, and that being said, The Shark is going to do exactly what it is that sharks do, which is swim around and chomp on things.
To be continued...
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Comments
Posted by: Mark Staff Brandl | January 16, 2006 11:48 AM
By and large, our academies are not exactly the core of the fore-mentioned illness. Eventually we can pinpoint all the symtoms and manifestations and call out specifically those responsible. Business exists between academies and museum type institutions. Many academies educate individuals whom become historians, critics and curators. Then there exists those self proclaimed critics and curators, who may have had little art education and perhaps enough curatorial "on the job" experience coupled with financial wherewithal to persuade the less knowledgeable, create exhibits and finagle Museum appointments. We all probably know someone who fits this profile.
Glenn Grafelman
Posted by: Glenn Grafelman | January 16, 2006 08:16 PM
Posted by: James Beckman | January 16, 2006 10:13 PM
remember, the two largest areas of financial activity in the artworld are I would imagine, art education, then art supplies -and further down the line, sales generated in the secondary market-
The ramifications and outcome of all of this has been largely I believe, catastrophic. -I want to suggest to all readers that you support The New Republic, their fine art and film criticism.
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 12:28 AM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 06:23 AM
I believe I met you over a correspondence about both her work and her personality.
n.
Posted by: Miss Bockoven | January 17, 2006 06:31 AM
Also, I thought Hirst pickled a Great White. Its hard to tell from this picture:
www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/graphics/postcards/la_hirsttank.jpg
Posted by: Michael Beyer | January 17, 2006 06:54 AM
Its a Tiger Shark -btw
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 07:30 AM
I fear you've missed the point regarding Ms. Spears (it's Britney, y'all - don't pervert my cheap thrill with excessive T's and A's) and Mr. Zimmerman. They both exist within the dialectic of musical/cultural movement, and as such the comparison is apt.
One could just as easily question how someone as vapid as Britney Spears could co-exist with the brilliance of, say, Patti Smith, or Billie Holiday, or Bessie Smith, or PJ Harvey for example.
But the issue is music as a developing form, and as a result the comparison is dead-on. You're right, of course, that there are plenty of brilliant musicians, both male and female, who have followed Dylan.
dave
Posted by: David Roth | January 17, 2006 07:32 AM
It's Britney - and she gots enuff T 'n' A widout you'se jamokes addin' in more.
BRITNEY.
Posted by: David Roth | January 17, 2006 07:37 AM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 07:42 AM
Posted by: David Roth | January 17, 2006 08:01 AM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 08:10 AM
Posted by: Norbert Marszalek | January 17, 2006 10:08 AM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 11:44 AM
Posted by: Norbert Marszalek | January 17, 2006 12:06 PM
Posted by: Marilyn Cvitanic | January 17, 2006 12:19 PM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 12:20 PM
Posted by: Norbert Marszalek | January 17, 2006 12:49 PM
I see as much interesting work on the sidewalks of West Broadway in NYC as I do in the galleries in Chelsea. Okay, neither one is very satisfying but at least the street is less pretentious.
A couple of years ago I sold my own work on W. Bway, a very valuable experience,but that's the subject for a longer post.
Posted by: Marilyn Cvitanic | January 17, 2006 01:20 PM
Posted by: Norbert Marszalek | January 17, 2006 01:50 PM
I agree there is an academy responsible for most of the current promotion of mediocrity (which I referred to in one of my paintings as "The Blind Promulgating the Tamed"). I would like, though, to draw a necessary distinction between scholars and academics. Not all, not even most of those involved in universities are academicians in the deplorable sense. That considerably dubious group is comprised of a small faction of sophistic self-promoters, rather loosely thrown together by their avarice after power--- operating on enforced consensus. The members form a kind of collective Le Brun by choice, and most are not involved in any real education --- more so a conglomerate of "other" art world functionaries, such as the "Kunstvermittler" I have discussed elsewhere here.
And for every Neo-Academician curator or professor or critic or artist or whatever there are a far larger number of genuine "articles." Granted, they don't currently have the upper hand, .........
Posted by: Mark Staff Brandl | January 17, 2006 03:00 PM
So Currin’s paintings suck, so, so what? – “wouldn’t have earned him an entry-level job in a painter’s workshop three hundred years ago,” says Perl. What Currin has earned himself is a vacated seat in the pole position of an endless endurance race of “Who’s Next” in a voracious art world hungering for the next best thing. Hollywood and the music industry don’t have qualms about manufacturing and churning out the latest Star, why shouldn’t the art world do the same?
What is disappointing is that Perl fails to offer any solutions to counter this not so new trend terrorizing the perceived integrity of the art world. It seems to me that for every Currin disbeliever, there’s a convert ready to take up the fight. Who’s right who’s wrong doesn’t seem to matter as Perl’s fight for justice and equality in the art world – more of the pie for every good artist – is reduced to ineffective whining. It is just that, one man’s voice trying to stop a machine that has been in motion for decades – you can’t be both judge and jury if you want things to change.
What’s wrong with the art world? obviously raises many questions and points a lot of fingers at those who are the players and “bookies” of a commodity – the artists – they’re betting on. I would be curious to know how much of an influence if at all, from Lynne Warren’s point of view, the MCA experienced in organizing Currin’s Whitney show for example. However, I believe that we should also scrutinize an artist’s role and place and participation in the organizing and building of the art world. I believe it is less about moving oil and pigment around on canvas, as Perl says “You can give the canvas a workout and still be a stinko technician” – but is as he says, about a “belief” in art. I believe that Currin is part of the problem but not the whole problem. I wonder how many artists are infuriated by Currin’s lack of painting ability or their own lack of “position” in the art world? Jealously? Not entirely – but a desire to participate, I’m sure in the benefits. Perl says, “I have heard first-rate painters exclaim in wonder and in despair that if somebody would only start paying $500,000 for their paintings, they would gladly accept.”
I agree that artists need to decide for themselves what they think is cogent and relevant, but it is not enough if it is only within the art world that it has any relevancy. As it stands now, that “somebody” painters are referring to is an elusive beast and an endangered species – there are simply not enough of them to go around for each and every artist on this planet. Let’s face it as well, that there are other “centers” of interest that individuals can participate in and spend their money on - other than art or going to museums. If there is a current belief that art school doesn’t teach you anything from painting to marketing, and a huge fear of Academia running rampant, maybe it isn’t art school where we need to teach artists how to become just that. It’s obvious that education plays a major role in anyone’s life, knowledge is power it’s been said, and I believe you need to take that art “education” outside of the secular art world, take it down into the streets where it really matters and try to expose as many individuals as you can to an artist’s philosophy, way of life, beliefs and raison d’être. Though I wonder about the necessity to question the reasons behind how we got from de Kooning, Pollock et al to a painter like Currin, as I think even someone like Rockwell played a specific role in a specific time in history in America, serving a specific purpose and goal in creating and reflecting a certain vision of that America to its people and to the rest of the world. I believe part of it comes from a lack of raw material of artists of the calibre of de Kooning and company that exists in the art world today. It doesn’t mean that this raw material will not be discovered or mined, or is beyond the horizon, it just means that it may not exist in this particular moment in our history. Now that technology has shrunk the distance between individuals, it has also opened the flood gates to the infinite number of artists and artists producing works of art – the proverbial pond has now become an ocean.
Kevin Freitas
Posted by: Kevin Freitas | January 17, 2006 05:24 PM
Posted by: wesley kimler | January 17, 2006 08:32 PM
The point of this analogy for now ? --- If this is true, as I suspect, then we need a return to "reality" as inspiration in some form. Not necessarily a form of naturalism, (and I would say not that at all). But a innovative and distinctive rapprochement with experience, after the distended mannerism of the current artworld we all decry. How? Personal history? Daily life? hmmm ----
Posted by: Mark Staff Brandl | January 18, 2006 02:21 PM
and it might be worth knowing that within the context of international art, painting has a much smaller slice of the pie than it used to. now a variety of new media seems to dominate.
Posted by: james beckman | January 18, 2006 09:18 PM
Posted by: Wade Chandler | January 19, 2006 09:12 AM
In fact, painting is still predominantly the complete outsider, one thing that (re-) attracted me to it --- with a tiny faction of previously painting-hating curators now "accepting" a bit of painting, if is clearly neo-naiv/purposefully inept/"bad painting", especially with a lot of terpentine.
I suppose that is what they can understand, giving them the benefit of the doubt, because they mostly spent their formative years in "groom for curatorial success" classes or "memorize terminology from the latest badly digested French philosopher" classes, where it was the maxim to denigrate any painting at all. Thus, never learning the fundamentals of seeing, never using them, and now trying to expand as best as possible with no knowledge or tools at hand.
But, yes, internationally (documenta, the biennales, etc.) are all still EXTREMELY painting-free). Spectacle art a la Paul McCarthy, gesture-installations and videos in monitors on the floor or in little black rooms still are the big shots, prize winners and "pushed" entities.
Pintophobia, the fear of painting. (I made up the word, but maybe Simone M can present is as one of her words of the day).
Posted by: Mark Staff Brandl | January 19, 2006 02:47 PM
Posted by: The Shark | January 19, 2006 04:46 PM
The problem, as I see it, is a wholesale contempt for the concepts of proportion and context. I think Norbert's got it about right when he points out that Currin's pieces might look more interesting in, say, a small Wicker Park or Park Slope gallery. But indeed they do seem to embody a gross lack of proportion - in the relationship between subject matter and visual language, price and value (I'm sorry, but no painting is worth that much money), scale and substrate, yadda yadda.
And Mark - I'm right there with ya regarding historical "corrections," but I would submit that this move toward reality does not always equal a move toward the figure. Great art, like Soylent Green, is made of and for people: if it doesn't add something of value to our collective understanding of the human experience then it is destined to either pandor or condescend.
Isn't this preciesely what we witness in so many "young" artists (the category includes musicians and writers as well, as I've used it here) - an adopted sense of intentional fecklessness inspired by too many viewings of Tom Hulce as Wolfie? It is precisely this insistence on cynicism - an affect derived at as a social elective and not due to hard-bitten life experience - which plunges art into the depths of nihilism.
The reality, as I see it, is that all "art" movements require something to work against, coupled with an impulse toward humanism. In this sense I think what we're all driving at is an effort to more deeply understand Formalism.
When I think of form I think of a general concept of actualization and it's tangible representation - the form of sculpture, or painting, or film, for example. And it is in this manner that form is quite distinct from shape and/or composition.
In this sense form is pretty much a Platonic concept, and for my money this is the context in which Clive Bell was using the term.
Back to the pixel mine...
Posted by: David Roth | January 21, 2006 11:55 PM
I agree Dave about "the figure," images of humans --- although that has often been one viable variation, it has also often been a hindrance. As an adamant Anti-Formalist, though, I must differ with you there. Formalism was an escapist distortion in the opposite direction to current work, I feel, and therefore the progenitor of it in an Oedipal fashion. I think the "return to reality" thing I'm attempting to formulate (it is still in the works in my head) always involves forming a new tropaic/metaphoric interaction of artists' formal elements with lived experience. So, decidedly not Formalist, as they rejected all idea of content, at least in relationship to a works importance for history, or "significance" as was their buzzword. I believe that yes, we artists think IN and through our "tools," but we think ABOUT life.
My PhD dissertation, by the way, revolves around turning Formalism on its head --- trying to show that technical aspects are indeed a thought-tool-chest, but are of consequence only by way of their metaphorically associative use. So I'm already slanted in this direction!
Posted by: Mark Staff Brandl | January 22, 2006 04:31 AM
Picasso said (and I believe he was meaning painting done in a grand manner no holds barred-)something to the effect of ' artists don't worry about looking like yourselves, you will never escape who you are' - but in a Kafkaesque sense, we should exercise the freedom of will to at the least, die trying; a romantic response to a condition- that of impending doom as in the concrete reality we inhabit and, our esthetic struggle played out in a concreteness made plastic, a realisim imagined- however construed -and by this I mean the realisim that first shows up in literary work perhaps in the writing of Cervantes/ the idea of the concrete re-imagined. And, translated into pictoral language, the proximity of the figure to the canvas: abstract/ artificial in that its is represented, or concrete and real as in the work being the culmination of, a figurative act. Any formalisim, reflexive of an existential imperative it describes.
The Shark
Posted by: The Shark | January 22, 2006 06:26 AM
Posted by: WaltDe | August 31, 2006 08:17 PM